GeekRadar / The comparison desk

COMPARE.

GPU

Qualcomm

Qualcomm Adreno 618

Graphics processor

Graphics & compute benchmarks

Archived cohort medians

GFXBench, GLBenchmark and CompuBench results retain the tested system, API, operating system and resolution. Offscreen tests fix the render resolution; onscreen results also reflect the display workload. These historical submissions do not establish performance in current games.

1080p ALU 2 OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

45.59^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

45.63^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

48.51^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

48.42^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

51.65^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

36.94^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

45.64^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

40.12^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

45.68^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

45.54^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1080p Driver Overhead 2 OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

118.04^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

119.29^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

123.27^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

123.94^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

125.25^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

117.65^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

106.26^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

115.04^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

108.53^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1080p Manhattan 3.1 OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

30.27^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

30.51^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

30.69^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

30.31^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

32.62^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

29.85^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

27.47^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

30.12^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

28.62^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1080p Manhattan OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

41.45^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

42.08^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.95^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.20^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

44.32^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.06^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

38.32^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.47^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

34.29^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1080p T-Rex OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

83.67^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

84.90^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

85.69^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

84.30^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

89.57^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

84.38^* fps

Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite (2022)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

83.20^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

76.94^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

84.02^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

69.92^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1080p Texturing OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · MTexels/s

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

7,703^* MTexels/s

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7,712^* MTexels/s

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

8,258^* MTexels/s

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

8,234^* MTexels/s

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

8,737^* MTexels/s

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7,725^* MTexels/s

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6,749^* MTexels/s

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7,747.50^* MTexels/s

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7,670^* MTexels/s

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

1440p Manhattan 3.1.1 OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 2560 x 1440 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

17.14^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.23^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.35^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

16.97^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.53^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.11^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

15.41^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

16.97^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

15.42^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

4K Aztec Ruins High Tier OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 3840 x 2160 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

2.96^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.96^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.09^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.03^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.28^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.95^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.64^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.67^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.91^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

4K Aztec Ruins High Tier OffscreenAndroid / Vulkan / 3840 x 2160 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

3.03^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.04^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.15^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.14^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.35^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.02^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.70^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

3.06^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

2.95^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Aztec Ruins High Tier OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 2560 x 1440 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

6.67^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.70^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.94^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.84^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7.32^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.67^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.02^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.69^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.57^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Aztec Ruins High Tier OffscreenAndroid / Vulkan / 2560 x 1440 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

6.90^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.93^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7.16^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7.11^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

7.62^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.87^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.09^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.75^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

6.80^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Aztec Ruins Normal Tier OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

18.09^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.16^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.49^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.22^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

19.76^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.04^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

16.34^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.95^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.70^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Aztec Ruins Normal Tier OffscreenAndroid / Vulkan / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

18.79^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.91^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

19.40^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

19.08^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

20.58^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.69^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

16.84^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.29^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.79^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Car Chase OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

17.17^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.24^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.53^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.35^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

18.71^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.09^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

15.74^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.17^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

17.08^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Tessellation OffscreenAndroid / OpenGL / 1920 x 1080 / offscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

41.22^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

40.77^* fps

Motorola Moto G9 Plus

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

44.20^* fps

Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

44.17^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A72 (SM-A725M)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

47.04^* fps

Xiaomi Poco X3 NFC

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

40.85^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.38^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

36.71^* fps

Xiaomi Mi 9T

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.70^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A80 SM-A805F

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

41.25^* fps

Samsung Galaxy A71 (SM-A715F)

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

ALU 2Android / OpenGL / 2138 x 1080 / onscreen · fps

Higher is better.

Qualcomm Adreno 618

40.82^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

40.63^* fps

Xiaomi Mi Note 10

Qualcomm Adreno (TM) 618 · SoC: Qualcomm (ARMv8)

Median results, not the best run. Sample counts and individual test dates are unreported. Different systems using the same GPU remain separate configurations.

Benchmark results

Geekbench GPU (reported compilation) · version unreported · OpenCL1,381^*Platform unreported Compare results

Processing & platform

Architecture: Adreno 6xx^*

System configuration

Detailed specifications

Specifications 1 · 3 fields

Architecture: Adreno 6xx^*
Color-cache blocks (CCU): 1^*
Vulkan workgroup shared-memory limit (Turnip 26.2.5): 32,768^* bytes

Specifications 2 · 2 fields

Device

QUALCOMM Adreno(TM) 618^*

Scope and conditions

benchmark_context

suite: Geekbench GPU (reported compilation)^*
backend_columns: CUDA^*
Metal^*
OpenCL^*
Vulkan^*
test_configuration_verified: No^*
comparable: No^*

OpenCL

1,381^*

Scope and conditions

benchmark_context

suite: Geekbench GPU (reported compilation)^*
backend_columns: CUDA^*
Metal^*
OpenCL^*
Vulkan^*
test_configuration_verified: No^*
comparable: No^*

* Provisional data